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Australian regulatory developments

Updated 9 October 2026

Regulatory Radar

The latest in Australian law, regulation and compliance. Briefings for your business, all in one place.

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14 developments in enforcement

16 September 2026MediumEnforcementACCC

Mazda, Kia, and BYD improve access to service and repair information after ACCC investigations

The ACCC announced on 16 September 2026 that Mazda, Kia and BYD have each improved access and reduced costs for independent repairers seeking service and repair information, following separate ACCC investigations under the Motor Vehicle Service and Repair Information Sharing Scheme. The scheme requires data providers, including vehicle manufacturers, to make service and repair information available to Australian repairers on reasonable commercial terms, including a fair market price.

Business implications

Motor vehicle manufacturers and importers supplying passenger or light goods vehicles in Australia may wish to review their current repair information access offers, including pricing structures, equipment requirements and the range of access periods provided, against the reasonable commercial terms and fair market price requirements of the Motor Vehicle Service and Repair Information Sharing Scheme. Given the ACCC has now acted against several manufacturers over similar issues, compliant systems and pricing are worth confirming before a vehicle range reaches the Australian market, rather than after repairer complaints prompt an investigation.

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14 September 2026MediumEnforcementACCC

Realestate.com.au removes restrictions in contracts with real estate agents after ACCC investigation

REA Group announced on 14 September 2026 that it had entered into a court-enforceable undertaking with the ACCC to resolve concerns about restrictions in its contracts with real estate agency customers. The commitments concern property listings on realestate.com.au and the flexibility agencies have when choosing listing tiers.

Business implications

For real estate agencies, the practical contract questions include whether current listing commitments reflect the changes and how any downgrade flexibility operates within the applicable advertising package. Minimum listing requirements, tier commitments and variation provisions may influence both cost and the ability to use alternative services. The undertaking does not itself describe every agency’s individual contract or establish a universal right to end an agreement without consequence.

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9 September 2026HighEnforcementACCC

Online retailer Neptune Blanket pays penalties for allegedly misleading statements about consumer guarantees

Online retailer Dysck Pty Ltd, trading as Neptune Blanket, has paid 59,400 dollars in penalties after the ACCC issued three infringement notices over statements made to consumers about their rights under the Australian Consumer Law. Two notices concerned emails Neptune Blanket sent to customers who sought refunds, one for a sensory mat that allegedly would not lie flat and presented a tripping hazard, the other for a mat the customer said was shorter than the dimensions advertised on the website. The ACCC alleges those emails implied returns or exchanges were at the retailer's discretion or limited to store credit, that items had to be unopened, unused and in original condition to qualify for exchange, and that customers had to pay non-refundable return shipping.

Business implications

Retailers selling online may wish to review customer-facing communications, including template emails used to respond to refund or exchange requests, to check they do not suggest that consumer guarantee remedies are discretionary, limited to store credit, or conditional on goods being unopened or unused. It may also be worth confirming that any warranty against defects published on the website contains the wording the Australian Consumer Law requires, making clear that the warranty operates in addition to, and does not limit, a consumer's statutory rights.

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3 September 2026HighEnforcementAPRA

APRA takes action to address material liquidity breaches by ING Australia

APRA announced on 3 September 2026 that it has imposed licence conditions on ING Bank Australia Limited after the bank identified material miscalculations in its liquidity position over several years. ING Australia had been reporting a Liquidity Coverage Ratio of around 160 per cent, but its true LCR was substantially lower and at times fell below the 100 per cent minimum required by Prudential Standard APS 210 Liquidity. ING Australia notified APRA of the issue in July 2026 and has since raised its liquidity position above APRA's minimum requirements.

Business implications

Authorised deposit-taking institutions and other APRA-regulated entities could use this matter as a prompt to independently validate the calculation logic, data lineage and system controls behind key prudential metrics such as the Liquidity Coverage Ratio, rather than relying solely on the metric's reported output. Boards and risk committees may wish to confirm that internal audit or an equivalent independent function periodically tests whether prudential reporting reflects the underlying methodology set out in the relevant prudential standard. Entities that identify a similar miscalculation may want to consider their own notification obligations to APRA promptly, consistent with the approach ING Australia is reported to have taken.

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1 September 2026WatchEnforcementAUSTRAC

AUSTRAC initiates investigation into Western Union

AUSTRAC announced on 1 September 2026 that it had launched an investigation into Western Union Financial Services Australia Pty Ltd and its parent, The Western Union Company, over concerns about the company's management of high risk payment channels, customers and affiliates. AUSTRAC stated that the investigation does not extend to Western Union's affiliates.

Business implications

This investigation is a useful indicator of the areas AUSTRAC is currently prioritising for scrutiny in the remittance and payments sector, particularly transaction monitoring capability and governance of high risk payment channels. Businesses providing international payment or remittance services could use the scope of this investigation, which focuses on AML/CTF program effectiveness and typology detection, as a prompt to review their own transaction monitoring arrangements. Given the matter is at an investigation stage only, firms should treat it as a signal of regulatory focus rather than as a precedent for any particular finding.

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25 August 2026HighEnforcementACCC

Court finds eHarmony engaged in misleading conduct in relation to automatic renewal and pricing of its subscriptions

The Federal Court found that dating platform eHarmony, Inc breached the Australian Consumer Law by engaging in misleading or deceptive conduct in statements made on its website and app, in proceedings brought by the ACCC. The findings concerned representations about free dating when consumers could not in fact engage in ongoing communication with other members without paying, the automatic renewal of memberships, and the advertising of one month memberships when the minimum sign up period was six months.

Business implications

Businesses offering subscription or membership services with automatic renewal could review whether their advertised pricing displays the single minimum total price a consumer will pay, rather than only a monthly instalment figure, and whether any additional fees for monthly payment are disclosed alongside the headline price. It may be worth checking that statements about free access, minimum membership terms and cancellation rights match what is actually offered and reflect any restrictions in the terms and conditions. Renewal terms, including any price increase on renewal, could usefully be disclosed clearly at the point of sign up rather than only in lengthy terms documents.

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21 August 2026MediumEnforcementACCC

Subaru in court for allegedly failing to give independent repairers equal access to car repair information

The ACCC has commenced Federal Court proceedings against Subaru (Aust) Pty Ltd alleging that it failed to give independent repairers equal access to the software and technical information needed to service and repair Subaru vehicles, in breach of the Motor Vehicle Service and Repair Information Sharing Scheme. The scheme, which took effect on 1 July 2022, requires data providers such as vehicle manufacturers to supply repair and diagnostic information to all Australian repairers on fair and reasonable commercial terms, so that independent workshops can compete with dealership networks.

Business implications

Vehicle manufacturers and other data providers under the Motor Vehicle Service and Repair Information Sharing Scheme may wish to review how repair and diagnostic information is currently offered to independent repairers, including the terms, format, hardware requirements and timeframes for access, against the fair and reasonable commercial terms standard set by the scheme. More broadly, any business subject to a mandated information sharing obligation under sector specific legislation may find it useful to check that access terms offered to third parties match those offered to related or preferred channels, given the ACCC's stated willingness to pursue court action as a first enforcement response.

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18 August 2026MediumEnforcementAPRA

APRA imposes licence conditions on Bendigo and Adelaide Bank

APRA has imposed licence conditions on Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited after an independent root cause analysis found longstanding and pervasive weaknesses in the bank's non-financial risk management framework. The action, announced on 18 August 2026, follows a December 2025 direction requiring Bendigo Bank to commission the review after an earlier investigation into suspected money laundering at a branch raised broader concerns about the bank's risk management, which also prompted AUSTRAC to open an enforcement investigation.

Business implications

Authorised deposit-taking institutions running their own risk transformation or remediation programs may wish to test whether those programs can demonstrate actual improvement in control effectiveness and risk culture, rather than relying on program milestones or project completion as the primary measure of success. APRA's willingness to maintain a capital add-on and impose licence conditions after years of remediation activity suggests that evidence of sustained outcomes, not just documented processes, is what regulators are looking for.

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11 August 2026MediumEnforcementAPRA

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank admits to breaching its BEAR obligations

APRA announced on 11 August 2026 that Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited has admitted breaching its obligations under the Banking Executive Accountability Regime in connection with a 2023 cyber attack affecting its Alliance Bank business. APRA commenced civil penalty proceedings against the bank in the Federal Court on 10 August 2026, and the parties filed an agreed statement of facts and admissions.

Business implications

Authorised deposit-taking institutions may wish to check whether known weaknesses identified through penetration testing or other security reviews have been remediated within a reasonable timeframe, since unaddressed findings of that kind contributed to the admitted contravention in this matter. It may also be worth confirming that cyber incident response plans and customer authentication control testing programs map clearly to the accountable persons named under the Banking Executive Accountability Regime or its successor, so that responsibility for remediation of known control weaknesses is clearly assigned before an incident occurs rather than after.

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10 August 2026MediumEnforcementASIC

ASIC protects consumers by removing high-risk financial sector participants

ASIC has reported that it delivered 150 administrative enforcement outcomes in the 2025 to 2026 financial year targeting misconduct across the financial, credit and corporate sectors. Between 1 July 2025 and 30 June 2026, ASIC removed or restricted 87 individuals and businesses from providing financial services, removed or restricted 27 individuals and businesses from providing credit services, and disqualified 36 individuals from managing corporations. The financial services figure represents the highest level of removals and restrictions in the past five years, and director disqualifications rose sharply compared with the prior financial year.

Business implications

Financial services and credit licensees, and company directors, may wish to review internal compliance and conduct monitoring given ASIC's stated intention to continue using administrative banning, licence cancellation and disqualification powers as a primary enforcement tool. Businesses engaging representatives, advisers or directors should consider checking ASIC's Banned and Disqualified Register as part of standard due diligence, particularly where an individual has had prior involvement with licensees or funds that have attracted regulatory attention such as the Shield or First Guardian funds referenced in this release.

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9 August 2026WatchEnforcementAUSTRAC

AUSTRAC orders Cryptolink's crypto ATMs offline

AUSTRAC suspended the virtual asset service provider registration of Cryptolink Pty Ltd for three months from 9 August 2026, taking all 96 of its cryptocurrency automatic teller machines offline and barring the company from providing virtual asset services during the suspension. AUSTRAC Chief Executive Brendan Thomas said the decision reflected ongoing concerns about Cryptolink's ability to manage high-risk transactions through its machines, which allow customers to exchange cash for cryptocurrency.

Business implications

Reporting entities operating in the cryptocurrency sector, including virtual asset service providers and crypto ATM operators, may wish to treat this suspension as an example of how AUSTRAC can act quickly once earlier compliance commitments, such as an enforceable undertaking, are not sustained. It would be worth confirming that threshold transaction reporting and other ongoing reporting obligations continue to be met after an enforceable undertaking is accepted, and that any AUSTRAC request for information is responded to promptly, since the failure to do so was a key factor in this suspension.

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16 July 2026MediumEnforcementOAIC

Privacy Commissioner completes preliminary inquiries into Qantas 2025 data incident

The Australian Privacy Commissioner published a report on 16 July 2026 concluding the OAIC's preliminary inquiries into the 2025 Qantas Airways Limited data breach, which affected approximately 5.12 million Australians. The breach arose from a social engineering attack, in which a threat actor impersonating Qantas IT support contacted an overseas third-party contact centre provider and obtained access that enabled mass extraction of customer data, including personal information and frequent flyer details, from the customer relationship management platform used by Qantas.

Business implications

Organisations that outsource customer-facing functions involving personal information, such as call centre or contact centre services, may wish to review what personal information is accessible to those providers, what authentication and verification steps are required before access is granted, and what the outsourcing contract says about security standards, incident notification timeframes and audit rights. Because the OAIC examined both Qantas's own protections and its oversight of the third-party provider before reaching its conclusion, similar scrutiny of outsourced arrangements can be expected in any comparable large-scale breach, even where the findings do not ultimately support further regulatory action.

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14 July 2026MediumEnforcementACCC

Origin Energy to refund customers after ACCC investigation

The ACCC announced on 14 July 2026 that Origin Energy Limited will refund more than 270,000 dollars to over 4,500 customers following an ACCC investigation into representations made about its Ongoing Saver residential electricity plan. The investigation arose from a designated complaint made by consumer group CHOICE about energy retailers allegedly misrepresenting savings or value to consumers. The ACCC was concerned that statements in the Ongoing Saver plan's terms and conditions, and on customer bills, represented that charges would be lower than under Origin's Basic plan for the life of the plan, when in fact some customers on the Ongoing Saver plan were charged more than they would have been on the Basic plan.

Business implications

Energy retailers and other businesses that market plans using savings, loyalty or discount language could review whether their plan names and marketing claims are substantiated by an actual comparison against the relevant alternative plan, particularly where a plan's name itself implies an ongoing saving. Businesses could check that bills and account communications do not repeat a savings claim that is not being delivered in practice, and that any plan described as providing an ongoing lower rate is monitored over time to confirm that remains true as other plans or pricing change. This matter was resolved by voluntary refunds and commitments rather than a court finding of contravention.

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8 July 2026MediumEnforcementACCC

JustAnswer to pay $10m in penalties for misleading pricing representations and misleading affiliation claims

The Federal Court has ordered JustAnswer LLC to pay 10 million dollars in penalties following proceedings brought by the ACCC over misleading pricing and affiliation representations made to Australian consumers of its online question and answer service. From around November 2022 to August 2025, a chat widget on JustAnswer's website told consumers it was sending them to join the service for 2 Australian dollars, described as fully refundable, when in fact consumers who joined were signed up to an ongoing subscription costing between 45 and 75 dollars a month. The Court also found that, from June 2022 to February 2024, JustAnswer falsely represented that it was approved by or affiliated with the Fair Work Ombudsman.

Business implications

Businesses operating a trial, introductory or low headline price that converts to an ongoing subscription may wish to review how the full ongoing price, billing frequency and any renewal terms are disclosed to a consumer before they commit to sign up, given the scale of penalty imposed here for a 2 dollar to 45 to 75 dollar a month conversion that was not adequately disclosed upfront. It may also be worth checking that no marketing material, including automated chat tools, implies affiliation with or approval by a government agency or ombudsman unless that affiliation genuinely exists.

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This register contains general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Envision Legal accepts no liability for any loss arising from reliance on this content. You should seek independent legal advice tailored to your specific circumstances. For enquiries, contact Envision Legal.

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