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Australian regulatory developments

Updated 9 October 2026

Regulatory Radar

The latest in Australian law, regulation and compliance. Briefings for your business, all in one place.

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18 September 2026MediumConsultationsTreasury

Establishing External Reporting Australia's standard-setting boards

Treasury has released an exposure draft determination to establish the standard setting boards of External Reporting Australia, the new body created by the Treasury Laws Amendment (Financial Reporting System Reform) Act 2026, which received royal assent on 7 July 2026. External Reporting Australia merges the Financial Reporting Council, the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board into a single body from 1 December 2026, intended to create more flexible institutional arrangements for standard setting and to accommodate the new sustainability standards function.

Submissions closed 15 October 2026.

Business implications

Auditors, reporting entities, standard setters and advisers with an interest in the governance of Australia's financial and sustainability reporting standards may wish to review the exposure draft to understand how the three new standard setting boards will operate once External Reporting Australia is established on 1 December 2026. Entities preparing for upcoming sustainability reporting obligations in particular may want to monitor how the sustainability standards board's governance and procedures are finalised, given this body will have carriage of that standard setting function going forward. Submissions could be made before the consultation closes on 15 October 2026 if governance arrangements would affect stakeholder input into future standards.

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17 September 2026HighCourt decisionsFederal Court

Allianz Australia Insurance Limited v AIG Australia Limited

The Federal Court has dismissed a claim by Allianz Australia Insurance Limited for equitable contribution from AIG Australia Limited, holding that no double insurance existed between the two policies. The dispute arose from a Brighton, Victoria construction project, where a gate modified by subcontractor Built Tech Hoardings Pty Ltd fell and seriously injured a traffic controller. Allianz, which insured Built Tech directly, paid settlements of 1 million dollars and 650,000 dollars plus defence costs, then sought contribution from AIG, which insured the broader Icon construction group under an annual public liability policy.

Business implications

Insurers and brokers arranging liability cover for construction or similar projects with multiple layers of insurance may wish to review how difference in conditions and other insurance clauses are drafted and how courts are likely to construe them where wording refers to named insureds but is intended to apply more broadly. Where a client is insured under more than one policy for the same risk, it may be worth checking whether the policies are intended to operate concurrently or sequentially, and whether that intention is clearly reflected in the drafting, before a contribution dispute arises following a claim.

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17 September 2026MediumInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

ASIC Market Integrity Rules (Securities Markets) Amendment Instrument 2026/574

ASIC Market Integrity Rules (Securities Markets) Amendment Instrument 2026/574 changes parts of the rules governing Australian securities markets, with particular attention to trading systems, trading algorithms and related terminology. Registered as F2026L01223, it amends the ASIC Market Integrity Rules (Securities Markets) 2017.

Business implications

For market participants and brokers, the practical relevance includes mapping existing systems and procedures to the revised definitions and requirements before commencement. Technology inventories, supervision procedures and documentation of client instructions may be useful starting points, particularly where automated functionality is supplied by an external provider. A label such as “order-routing software” does not by itself establish whether all of the system’s functions fall outside the trading-algorithm definition.

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17 September 2026MediumInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

ASIC Corporations (Auditing) Instrument 2026/469

ASIC Corporations (Auditing) Instrument 2026/469 addresses specific auditing requirements under the Corporations Act 2001. Registered as F2026L01229, it combines conditional relief concerning auditor independence declarations, audit exemptions for certain proprietary companies, and notification requirements for retail corporate collective investment vehicles, or CCIVs.

Business implications

For companies and audit committees, the key distinction is between eligibility for a statutory audit exemption and the separate expectations of investors, lenders or contractual counterparties. Even where statutory relief is available, a financing or shareholder agreement may still require audited financial information. The instrument does not automatically vary those contractual promises.

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17 September 2026HighInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

ASIC Corporations (Annual and Half-year Reporting) Instrument 2026/468

ASIC Corporations (Annual and Half-year Reporting) Instrument 2026/468 brings together exemptions, modifications and an approval relating to financial reporting and associated disclosure requirements under the Corporations Act 2001. It is registered as F2026L01228 and provides relief in specified circumstances, subject to conditions.

Business implications

For finance teams, directors and advisers, the practical relevance is identifying the exact relief used in preparing, presenting or lodging a report. An entity’s structure, reporting status and the particular reporting period may affect eligibility. A general statement that ASIC has remade reporting relief is not enough to establish that a company or scheme qualifies.

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17 September 2026HighInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

Australian Securities and Investments Commission Amendment (Deferred Sales Model Exemptions) Regulations 2026

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission Amendment (Deferred Sales Model Exemptions) Regulations 2026 extend the duration of an existing regulatory exemption arrangement associated with the add-on insurance deferred sales model. Registered as F2026L01226, the regulations commenced on 18 September 2026.

Business implications

For insurers, brokers and distribution partners, the practical issue is whether an exemption already relied on continues to apply under the amended timeframe. Product classifications, distribution arrangements and the relevant statutory conditions may be worth considering together; the wording of this amendment alone is not sufficient to confirm eligibility.

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17 September 2026MediumInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

Tax Agent Services Amendment (Enhancing Tax Practitioners Board Sanctions) Regulations 2026

The Tax Agent Services Amendment (Enhancing Tax Practitioners Board Sanctions) Regulations 2026 were registered as F2026L01227 on 17 September 2026. The regulations amend the Tax Agent Services Regulations 2022, which are made under the Tax Agent Services Act 2009, and are described as supporting stronger sanctions available to the Tax Practitioners Board for professional misconduct by registered tax and BAS agents.

Business implications

Firms employing or engaging registered tax or BAS agents could review internal supervision, escalation and quality assurance arrangements in light of the Board's expanded sanction toolkit, given that conduct previously addressed informally may now attract a broader range of formal regulatory responses. It may be worth confirming that compliance manuals and professional conduct policies reflect the updated regulatory regime, and that registered agents within the business understand the circumstances in which the Board could now act. Groups with an in-house tax function may also wish to consider whether existing professional indemnity arrangements remain appropriate given the broader sanctions now available to the Board.

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16 September 2026MediumInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

Taxation Administration (PAYG Withholding Variation for Foreign Resident Capital Gains Withholding Payments) Legislative Instrument 2026

The Taxation Administration (PAYG Withholding Variation for Foreign Resident Capital Gains Withholding Payments) Legislative Instrument 2026, registered as F2026L01231, was made on 16 September 2026 by the Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, Will Day, under subsection 14 235(5) in Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953. The instrument commences the day after registration on the Federal Register of Legislation.

Business implications

Conveyancers, property lawyers and transaction teams handling settlements involving a foreign resident vendor could check settlement checklists and withholding calculation templates against the categories addressed in this instrument, particularly for transactions involving multiple vendors, deceased estates, income tax exempt entities, relationship breakdowns or mortgagee sales. Since the instrument repeals and replaces several earlier variation instruments, practitioners relying on precedent documents referencing the superseded instruments could update those references. M&A teams handling asset acquisitions from foreign resident vendors may also want to confirm the correct variation applies before finalising withholding amounts at settlement.

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16 September 2026MediumCourt decisionsFederal Court

Khattabi v Jetstar Airways Pty Limited

The Federal Court has refused an application that a judge recuse herself from an employment and whistleblower proceeding against Jetstar Airways Pty Limited and Qantas because of her membership of the Qantas Chairman's Lounge. The self represented applicant, a former Virgin Australia flight operations engineer, alleges that complaints he made about pilot training material in 2018 were workplace rights the exercise of which led Jetstar to refuse him a job in 2021, in contravention of the Fair Work Act 2009 and the whistleblower protection provisions of the Corporations Act 2001.

Business implications

Practitioners considering whether to raise a judge's membership of an airline lounge or similar commercial loyalty programme as a ground for recusal may find it useful to note the threshold the Court applied here, which required evidence of a logical connection between the membership and the issues to be decided, rather than mere association with a party or a related entity. The decision is a reminder that apprehended bias arguments based on commercial memberships generally need more than the fact of membership itself, and that an unsupported assertion of favouritism is unlikely to succeed.

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16 September 2026HighCourt decisionsFederal Court

Plus500AU Pty Ltd v AghaeiRad

The Full Court of the Federal Court has dismissed appeals by Plus500AU Pty Ltd and its parent Plus500 Limited against a ruling that the arbitration clause in the company's standard form user agreement for contracts for difference trading was void. In Plus500AU Pty Ltd v AghaeiRad [2026] FCAFC 125, handed down on 16 September 2026, the Court unanimously upheld the primary judge's finding that the clause was an unfair contract term under sections 12BF and 12BG of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001.

Business implications

Businesses that use standard form consumer contracts containing arbitration, mediation or other dispute resolution clauses, particularly in financial services, may wish to review how those clauses are presented and whether customers are given clear information about their effect on access to court and to class actions. Relevant considerations include whether the clause is reasonably necessary to protect legitimate business interests and whether its practical cost makes individual claims uneconomic. A review of standard terms against the factors discussed in this decision could help assess exposure under the unfair contract terms regime, though each contract and factual matrix will differ.

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16 September 2026MediumInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

Accounting Standard AASB 2026-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards

The Australian Accounting Standards Board has issued AASB 2026-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards, registered on the Federal Register of Legislation as F2026L01162 and dated September 2026. The standard provides targeted relief for superannuation entities and not-for-profit public sector entities, other than higher education providers, in how they apply AASB 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements and related amendments to AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows. It also clarifies operating cash flow reconciliation requirements and makes consequential and editorial amendments to AASB 1039 Concise Financial Reports, AASB 1049 Whole of Government and General Government Sector Financial Reporting, AASB 1054 Australian Additional Disclosures and AASB 1056.

Business implications

Finance and reporting teams at superannuation funds and not-for-profit public sector entities may wish to confirm which commencement date applies to their organisation, since the operating cash flow reconciliation changes to AASB 1039 and AASB 1054 take effect for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, a year ahead of the broader AASB 18 and AASB 107 relief that applies from 1 January 2028. Entities considering early adoption should check whether doing so affects comparatives or disclosures in the current reporting cycle.

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16 September 2026HighInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

Insurance Contracts Amendment (Genetic Testing Protections in Life Insurance) Regulations 2026

The Insurance Contracts Amendment (Genetic Testing Protections in Life Insurance) Regulations 2026 were made on 16 September 2026 and set out the operating detail for the ban on life insurers using adverse genetic test results in underwriting. The regulations amend the Insurance Contracts Regulations 2017 to support Schedule 1 of the Treasury Laws Amendment (Genetic Testing Protections in Life Insurance and Other Measures) Act 2026, which introduced the statutory prohibition on insurers requesting or using genetic test results when deciding whether to offer life insurance or on what terms.

Business implications

Life insurers have until commencement on 8 October 2026 to align underwriting questionnaires, agent and adviser scripts, and data-retention practices with the prohibition on using adverse genetic test results. Relevant documents to check include underwriting manuals, medical evidence request forms and any automated underwriting rules that reference genetic or family medical history. Because contraventions attract strict liability offences and civil penalties captured by the infringement notice scheme, compliance teams may also wish to confirm that staff training and complaint-handling procedures reflect the new restriction before the commencement date.

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16 September 2026MediumEnforcementACCC

Mazda, Kia, and BYD improve access to service and repair information after ACCC investigations

The ACCC announced on 16 September 2026 that Mazda, Kia and BYD have each improved access and reduced costs for independent repairers seeking service and repair information, following separate ACCC investigations under the Motor Vehicle Service and Repair Information Sharing Scheme. The scheme requires data providers, including vehicle manufacturers, to make service and repair information available to Australian repairers on reasonable commercial terms, including a fair market price.

Business implications

Motor vehicle manufacturers and importers supplying passenger or light goods vehicles in Australia may wish to review their current repair information access offers, including pricing structures, equipment requirements and the range of access periods provided, against the reasonable commercial terms and fair market price requirements of the Motor Vehicle Service and Repair Information Sharing Scheme. Given the ACCC has now acted against several manufacturers over similar issues, compliant systems and pricing are worth confirming before a vehicle range reaches the Australian market, rather than after repairer complaints prompt an investigation.

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15 September 2026MediumInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

ASIC Corporations (Disclosure of Directors' Interests) Instrument 2026/758

ASIC has registered the ASIC Corporations (Disclosure of Directors' Interests) Instrument 2026/758 on the Federal Register of Legislation, with the instrument made on 11 September 2026 and commencing the day after registration. The instrument replaces and repeals the ASIC Corporations (Disclosure of Directors' Interests) Instrument 2016/881, which was due to sunset on 1 October 2026 under the automatic sunsetting provisions of the Legislation Act 2003.

Business implications

Listed company secretaries and boards relying on the exemption from separate director notification under section 205G should confirm their internal director interest notice templates and checklists refer to the current instrument number, 2026/758, once it takes effect. Because the exemption depends on the company already having complied with applicable listing rules covering the same notifiable interest, companies may wish to confirm their listing rule disclosure processes remain aligned with the exemption's conditions. No substantive change to disclosure obligations is indicated by the remake itself.

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15 September 2026HighCourt decisionsFederal Court

ASIC v Star Investment Group Australia Pty Ltd

On 15 September 2026 the Federal Court made interim orders against Star Investment Group Australia Pty Ltd, Gondal Holdings Pty Ltd and their director, Ijaz Ahmad, on an ex parte application by ASIC. Justice Anderson found reasonable grounds to suspect contraventions of the Corporations Act and the ASIC Act and ordered that it was necessary to protect investors while ASIC's investigation continues.

Business implications

This matter is a reminder that funding arrangements described as notes or debt instruments can still amount to an unregistered managed investment scheme if investor money is pooled and returns depend on a common enterprise. Businesses structuring property or development funding through promissory or convertible notes could review whether registration, disclosure or licensing obligations under the Corporations Act apply, particularly where funds are pooled from multiple investors and security arrangements are not formally registered. Advisers to issuers of similar instruments may also wish to check record keeping and the accuracy of representations made to investors about security over underlying assets, given these were specific concerns raised in the proceeding.

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15 September 2026HighInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

ASIC Corporations (Qualified Accountant) Instrument 2026/734

ASIC has remade the instrument that declares which professional body members count as qualified accountants for the purposes of section 88B of the Corporations Act 2001. ASIC Corporations (Qualified Accountant) Instrument 2026/734 replaces ASIC Corporations (Qualified Accountant) Instrument 2016/786, which was due to sunset on 1 October 2026, and continues the previous arrangements with minor drafting updates and refreshed names for eligible foreign professional bodies.

Business implications

Fund managers and advisers accepting wholesale client certificates may wish to confirm that their onboarding checklists cite the current instrument, ASIC Corporations (Qualified Accountant) Instrument 2026/734, rather than the superseded 2016 version, given the repeal that accompanies the remake. Accountants issuing certificates can check that their professional body membership category still falls within the declared classes, since the list of eligible foreign bodies has been updated in its naming.

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15 September 2026HighBills & ActsFederal Register of Legislation

Treasury Laws Amendment (Strengthening Accountability for Tax Adviser Misconduct and Other Measures) Act 2026

The Treasury Laws Amendment (Strengthening Accountability for Tax Adviser Misconduct and Other Measures) Act 2026 received assent as No. 86 of 2026 and was registered on 15 September 2026. The Act is an 8-schedule omnibus measure. Schedule 1 gives the Tax Practitioners Board new powers to suspend a tax or BAS agent's registration, imposes new civil penalty provisions, and introduces criminal offences, infringement notices and enforceable undertakings for misconduct by registered agents, alongside increases to existing civil penalty amounts.

Business implications

Businesses with in-house tax agents or that engage external tax and BAS agents could review supervision and quality-control arrangements given the Board's broadened suspension, penalty and infringement notice powers. Transaction teams working on mergers that may be notifiable under the Competition and Consumer Act may wish to understand the shift from automatic voidness to voidability for unnotified acquisitions, and how the revised associate and stale notification rules could affect deal timetables and completion mechanics. Groups with a tax advisory arm should consider briefing relevant staff on the increased exposure to civil and criminal consequences for misconduct, and confirm reporting lines remain adequate under the strengthened regime.

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15 September 2026WatchReportsACCC

The Qantas Group and Virgin Australia report substantial earnings despite increased fuel costs

The ACCC's Domestic Airline Competition in Australia report, published around 15 September 2026, found that the Qantas Group and Virgin Australia each reported substantial earnings for the 2025-26 financial year despite a sharp rise in jet fuel costs. Qantas Group reported underlying earnings before interest and tax of approximately 2.35 billion dollars, down 11 per cent on the previous year, while Virgin Australia reported underlying earnings of 753 million dollars, up 13.4 per cent year on year. Jet fuel prices were nearly 50 per cent higher in late August 2026 than in February 2026.

Business implications

Businesses with material exposure to domestic air travel or freight costs, including those negotiating corporate travel arrangements or logistics contracts, may wish to note the ACCC's continued interest in airfare movements, capacity reductions and fuel cost pass-through when assessing future pricing and contract terms with airlines. Given the current monitoring direction applies until December 2026, it would also be worth watching whether the government extends or adjusts that direction, since any change could affect the frequency and detail of future ACCC reporting on domestic airline pricing and competition.

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14 September 2026HighCourt decisionsFederal Court

Hargreaves v BT Funds Management Limited

The Federal Court has stayed a superannuation proceeding brought by a 74 year old applicant against BT Funds Management Limited, trustee of the BT Panorama Superannuation Fund, after finding real doubt about whether the applicant had authorised the claim. The originating application, filed in June 2026, sought declarations and orders requiring BT Funds to restore access to pension funds the applicant said had been wrongly withheld following payments made in October 2025.

Business implications

Superannuation trustees handling disputed withdrawal or access claims from elderly members may want to consider how such claims are triaged where capacity or authority is uncertain. Law practices more broadly may wish to review identity and authority verification steps for instructions received through an intermediary, adviser or family member acting on behalf of an older or vulnerable client, and to document the basis on which instructions were taken. This decision does not establish new obligations but illustrates how closely a court may scrutinise the circumstances in which a vulnerable client came to commence a proceeding.

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14 September 2026MediumEnforcementACCC

Realestate.com.au removes restrictions in contracts with real estate agents after ACCC investigation

REA Group announced on 14 September 2026 that it had entered into a court-enforceable undertaking with the ACCC to resolve concerns about restrictions in its contracts with real estate agency customers. The commitments concern property listings on realestate.com.au and the flexibility agencies have when choosing listing tiers.

Business implications

For real estate agencies, the practical contract questions include whether current listing commitments reflect the changes and how any downgrade flexibility operates within the applicable advertising package. Minimum listing requirements, tier commitments and variation provisions may influence both cost and the ability to use alternative services. The undertaking does not itself describe every agency’s individual contract or establish a universal right to end an agreement without consequence.

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This register contains general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Envision Legal accepts no liability for any loss arising from reliance on this content. You should seek independent legal advice tailored to your specific circumstances. For enquiries, contact Envision Legal.

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