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Australian regulatory developments

Updated 9 October 2026

Regulatory Radar

The latest in Australian law, regulation and compliance. Briefings for your business, all in one place.

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16 September 2026MediumEnforcementACCC

Mazda, Kia, and BYD improve access to service and repair information after ACCC investigations

The ACCC announced on 16 September 2026 that Mazda, Kia and BYD have each improved access and reduced costs for independent repairers seeking service and repair information, following separate ACCC investigations under the Motor Vehicle Service and Repair Information Sharing Scheme. The scheme requires data providers, including vehicle manufacturers, to make service and repair information available to Australian repairers on reasonable commercial terms, including a fair market price.

Business implications

Motor vehicle manufacturers and importers supplying passenger or light goods vehicles in Australia may wish to review their current repair information access offers, including pricing structures, equipment requirements and the range of access periods provided, against the reasonable commercial terms and fair market price requirements of the Motor Vehicle Service and Repair Information Sharing Scheme. Given the ACCC has now acted against several manufacturers over similar issues, compliant systems and pricing are worth confirming before a vehicle range reaches the Australian market, rather than after repairer complaints prompt an investigation.

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15 September 2026WatchReportsACCC

The Qantas Group and Virgin Australia report substantial earnings despite increased fuel costs

The ACCC's Domestic Airline Competition in Australia report, published around 15 September 2026, found that the Qantas Group and Virgin Australia each reported substantial earnings for the 2025-26 financial year despite a sharp rise in jet fuel costs. Qantas Group reported underlying earnings before interest and tax of approximately 2.35 billion dollars, down 11 per cent on the previous year, while Virgin Australia reported underlying earnings of 753 million dollars, up 13.4 per cent year on year. Jet fuel prices were nearly 50 per cent higher in late August 2026 than in February 2026.

Business implications

Businesses with material exposure to domestic air travel or freight costs, including those negotiating corporate travel arrangements or logistics contracts, may wish to note the ACCC's continued interest in airfare movements, capacity reductions and fuel cost pass-through when assessing future pricing and contract terms with airlines. Given the current monitoring direction applies until December 2026, it would also be worth watching whether the government extends or adjusts that direction, since any change could affect the frequency and detail of future ACCC reporting on domestic airline pricing and competition.

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14 September 2026MediumEnforcementACCC

Realestate.com.au removes restrictions in contracts with real estate agents after ACCC investigation

REA Group announced on 14 September 2026 that it had entered into a court-enforceable undertaking with the ACCC to resolve concerns about restrictions in its contracts with real estate agency customers. The commitments concern property listings on realestate.com.au and the flexibility agencies have when choosing listing tiers.

Business implications

For real estate agencies, the practical contract questions include whether current listing commitments reflect the changes and how any downgrade flexibility operates within the applicable advertising package. Minimum listing requirements, tier commitments and variation provisions may influence both cost and the ability to use alternative services. The undertaking does not itself describe every agency’s individual contract or establish a universal right to end an agreement without consequence.

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11 September 2026WatchMedia releasesACCC

ACCC continues exemption to APRA arrangements for music rights

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission has issued a final determination granting a further five year authorisation, until 3 October 2031, for arrangements used by the Australasian Performing Right Association to acquire and license performing rights and communication rights in musical works. The authorised conduct includes APRA's input arrangements, reciprocal terms with overseas collecting societies, blanket licences and distribution arrangements, and a form of this conduct has been authorised by the ACCC since 1999.

Business implications

Venues, broadcasters, retailers and other businesses that play music in the course of their operations can continue to obtain licences through APRA's existing collective licensing model, which remains authorised until 3 October 2031. Businesses with concerns about licence fees, royalty distribution or transparency in APRA's arrangements may wish to engage with the consultation and review processes that APRA is now required to maintain under the revised conditions, including use of the alternative dispute resolution scheme where a specific dispute arises.

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9 September 2026HighEnforcementACCC

Online retailer Neptune Blanket pays penalties for allegedly misleading statements about consumer guarantees

Online retailer Dysck Pty Ltd, trading as Neptune Blanket, has paid 59,400 dollars in penalties after the ACCC issued three infringement notices over statements made to consumers about their rights under the Australian Consumer Law. Two notices concerned emails Neptune Blanket sent to customers who sought refunds, one for a sensory mat that allegedly would not lie flat and presented a tripping hazard, the other for a mat the customer said was shorter than the dimensions advertised on the website. The ACCC alleges those emails implied returns or exchanges were at the retailer's discretion or limited to store credit, that items had to be unopened, unused and in original condition to qualify for exchange, and that customers had to pay non-refundable return shipping.

Business implications

Retailers selling online may wish to review customer-facing communications, including template emails used to respond to refund or exchange requests, to check they do not suggest that consumer guarantee remedies are discretionary, limited to store credit, or conditional on goods being unopened or unused. It may also be worth confirming that any warranty against defects published on the website contains the wording the Australian Consumer Law requires, making clear that the warranty operates in addition to, and does not limit, a consumer's statutory rights.

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4 September 2026MediumMedia releasesACCC

ACCC approves Peter Warren's acquisition of Wakeling Automotive's dealership sites subject to conditions

The ACCC has approved, subject to conditions, the acquisition by ASX listed Peter Warren Automotive Holdings Limited of 30 new and used car dealership sites in New South Wales from Wakeling Automotive Group. The acquisition involves Peter Warren acquiring the shares of Paul Wakeling Motor Group Pty Ltd and Wollongong City Motors Pty Ltd, along with the business and assets of the Moss Vale Motor Group operated by Hurrikayne Pty Ltd. Peter Warren already operates more than 80 dealership sites across 25 locations on Australia's east coast and represents more than 30 vehicle brands.

Business implications

Businesses considering acquisitions in markets with a strong local or regional presence, such as car dealership networks, may want to assess overlap at the level of the specific area in which both parties operate, rather than only at a national or state level, since that is where the ACCC's competition concern arose in this matter. Where an acquisition could increase concentration in a particular locality, it may be worth considering early whether a structural remedy, such as divestment of overlapping sites, could address the ACCC's concerns and support a faster clearance.

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2 September 2026MediumMedia releasesACCC

Kimberly-Clark's acquisition of Kenvue approved subject to sale of Carefree and Stayfree brands

The ACCC has approved Kimberly-Clark Corporation's acquisition of Kenvue Inc, part of a global transaction reported at around 40 billion US dollars, on condition that Kimberly-Clark divests Kenvue's Carefree and Stayfree period care brands in Australia to a purchaser approved by the ACCC. The decision, announced on 2 September 2026, is the fourth acquisition cleared with conditions under Australia's current merger control regime.

Business implications

Businesses planning acquisitions in concentrated Australian markets may wish to factor a possible divestiture remedy into deal timing and pricing from an early stage, rather than assuming the ACCC's review will result only in unconditional clearance or prohibition. Where an overlap exists between merging parties in a market with few competitors, it may be worth identifying which assets or brands could realistically be divested to an ACCC-approved purchaser if a competition concern is raised during review.

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25 August 2026HighEnforcementACCC

Court finds eHarmony engaged in misleading conduct in relation to automatic renewal and pricing of its subscriptions

The Federal Court found that dating platform eHarmony, Inc breached the Australian Consumer Law by engaging in misleading or deceptive conduct in statements made on its website and app, in proceedings brought by the ACCC. The findings concerned representations about free dating when consumers could not in fact engage in ongoing communication with other members without paying, the automatic renewal of memberships, and the advertising of one month memberships when the minimum sign up period was six months.

Business implications

Businesses offering subscription or membership services with automatic renewal could review whether their advertised pricing displays the single minimum total price a consumer will pay, rather than only a monthly instalment figure, and whether any additional fees for monthly payment are disclosed alongside the headline price. It may be worth checking that statements about free access, minimum membership terms and cancellation rights match what is actually offered and reflect any restrictions in the terms and conditions. Renewal terms, including any price increase on renewal, could usefully be disclosed clearly at the point of sign up rather than only in lengthy terms documents.

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21 August 2026MediumEnforcementACCC

Subaru in court for allegedly failing to give independent repairers equal access to car repair information

The ACCC has commenced Federal Court proceedings against Subaru (Aust) Pty Ltd alleging that it failed to give independent repairers equal access to the software and technical information needed to service and repair Subaru vehicles, in breach of the Motor Vehicle Service and Repair Information Sharing Scheme. The scheme, which took effect on 1 July 2022, requires data providers such as vehicle manufacturers to supply repair and diagnostic information to all Australian repairers on fair and reasonable commercial terms, so that independent workshops can compete with dealership networks.

Business implications

Vehicle manufacturers and other data providers under the Motor Vehicle Service and Repair Information Sharing Scheme may wish to review how repair and diagnostic information is currently offered to independent repairers, including the terms, format, hardware requirements and timeframes for access, against the fair and reasonable commercial terms standard set by the scheme. More broadly, any business subject to a mandated information sharing obligation under sector specific legislation may find it useful to check that access terms offered to third parties match those offered to related or preferred channels, given the ACCC's stated willingness to pursue court action as a first enforcement response.

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5 August 2026HighGuidanceACCC

Frequently asked questions about merger reform

The ACCC maintains and periodically updates a frequently asked questions document on Australia's mandatory merger notification regime, which commenced on 1 January 2026 under the Competition and Consumer Act 2010. The FAQs are intended to be read alongside the ACCC's merger assessment guidelines, interim merger process guidelines, quick guide for businesses and guidance on notification waivers, and are described by the ACCC as indicative only rather than legal advice.

Business implications

Businesses contemplating an acquisition could build a threshold assessment into the earliest stages of deal planning, using the published legislative instruments and ACCC guidance to determine whether Australian revenue or global transaction value tests are met. Where a transaction may qualify for a notification waiver or an exemption, it may be worth identifying this early given that approval or a waiver must be obtained before completion. Legal teams advising on mergers and acquisitions could also monitor further updates to the FAQs, since the ACCC has indicated the document will continue to be revised as the regime beds down.

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5 August 2026MediumReportsACCC

ACCC launches mobile services inquiry

The ACCC commenced a public inquiry on 5 August 2026 into regional mobile coverage across Australia and whether regulating wholesale access to certain mobile services could improve consumer outcomes. The inquiry, expected to run for around 12 months, will consider whether the ACCC should declare one or more wholesale mobile services, specifically a domestic roaming service and a radio access network service.

Business implications

Businesses that depend on regional mobile coverage for operations, including logistics, agriculture and field services, may wish to consider making a submission once the ACCC releases its discussion paper, since the inquiry is specifically seeking views on whether current coverage and competition arrangements are adequate. Telecommunications carriers and infrastructure owners with existing network-sharing arrangements may also want to track the inquiry closely given its potential effect on commercial access terms.

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14 July 2026MediumEnforcementACCC

Origin Energy to refund customers after ACCC investigation

The ACCC announced on 14 July 2026 that Origin Energy Limited will refund more than 270,000 dollars to over 4,500 customers following an ACCC investigation into representations made about its Ongoing Saver residential electricity plan. The investigation arose from a designated complaint made by consumer group CHOICE about energy retailers allegedly misrepresenting savings or value to consumers. The ACCC was concerned that statements in the Ongoing Saver plan's terms and conditions, and on customer bills, represented that charges would be lower than under Origin's Basic plan for the life of the plan, when in fact some customers on the Ongoing Saver plan were charged more than they would have been on the Basic plan.

Business implications

Energy retailers and other businesses that market plans using savings, loyalty or discount language could review whether their plan names and marketing claims are substantiated by an actual comparison against the relevant alternative plan, particularly where a plan's name itself implies an ongoing saving. Businesses could check that bills and account communications do not repeat a savings claim that is not being delivered in practice, and that any plan described as providing an ongoing lower rate is monitored over time to confirm that remains true as other plans or pricing change. This matter was resolved by voluntary refunds and commitments rather than a court finding of contravention.

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8 July 2026MediumEnforcementACCC

JustAnswer to pay $10m in penalties for misleading pricing representations and misleading affiliation claims

The Federal Court has ordered JustAnswer LLC to pay 10 million dollars in penalties following proceedings brought by the ACCC over misleading pricing and affiliation representations made to Australian consumers of its online question and answer service. From around November 2022 to August 2025, a chat widget on JustAnswer's website told consumers it was sending them to join the service for 2 Australian dollars, described as fully refundable, when in fact consumers who joined were signed up to an ongoing subscription costing between 45 and 75 dollars a month. The Court also found that, from June 2022 to February 2024, JustAnswer falsely represented that it was approved by or affiliated with the Fair Work Ombudsman.

Business implications

Businesses operating a trial, introductory or low headline price that converts to an ongoing subscription may wish to review how the full ongoing price, billing frequency and any renewal terms are disclosed to a consumer before they commit to sign up, given the scale of penalty imposed here for a 2 dollar to 45 to 75 dollar a month conversion that was not adequately disclosed upfront. It may also be worth checking that no marketing material, including automated chat tools, implies affiliation with or approval by a government agency or ombudsman unless that affiliation genuinely exists.

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3 July 2026HighInstruments & regulationsACCC

New bans on water market manipulation and insider trading now in force

New prohibitions on market manipulation and insider trading in Murray-Darling Basin water markets commenced on 1 July 2026 under the Water Act 2007, completing the ACCC's enforcement functions under the Restoring Our Rivers reforms. The reforms respond to concerns about market conduct, transparency and confidence in Basin water markets identified by the ACCC's earlier Water Markets Inquiry.

Business implications

Businesses that trade Murray-Darling Basin water entitlements, or act as intermediaries facilitating such trades, may wish to review how market-sensitive information is identified and handled internally, given that insider trading now extends to decisions not to trade as well as to trading itself. Water brokers already subject to the intermediaries code and trust accounting obligations may find it useful to confirm that existing compliance frameworks also address the new manipulation and insider trading prohibitions specifically.

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This register contains general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Envision Legal accepts no liability for any loss arising from reliance on this content. You should seek independent legal advice tailored to your specific circumstances. For enquiries, contact Envision Legal.

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