Checklist · 18 checks

Buying a Business Checklist

Due diligence, structure and completion steps for an Australian business acquisition — asset sale or share sale.

Who it's for: Buyers of small and medium Australian businesses

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Before you sign anything

  • Decide whether you are buying assets or shares — the risk profile is completely different.
  • Confirm what is actually included: plant, stock, IP, domain names, social accounts, customer lists.
  • Get the last three years of financials and reconcile them against bank statements and BAS.
  • Confirm the reason for sale and how dependent the business is on the current owner.
  • Keep the heads of agreement short, and make it clearly subject to due diligence and contract.

Due diligence

  • Review the premises lease and confirm the landlord will consent to assignment.
  • Review key customer and supplier contracts for change-of-control and assignment clauses.
  • Check employee entitlements, awards, and which staff transfer across.
  • Search the PPSR for security interests over the assets you are buying.
  • Confirm licences, permits and registrations transfer or can be reissued.
  • Check IP ownership — including anything built by contractors.
  • Ask about disputes, ATO debts, and warranty or product-liability history.

Contract and completion

  • Negotiate warranties and indemnities, and a retention or escrow if warranted.
  • Agree a restraint of trade with realistic scope, area and duration.
  • Deal with stock, work in progress and apportionments at completion.
  • Confirm any earn-out or vendor finance terms in writing.
  • Agree a handover and training period.
  • Prepare a completion checklist and diarise every post-completion step.

General information only, current as at 2026-09-10. It is not legal advice and does not take your circumstances into account. Nothing here creates a solicitor–client relationship.

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