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Australian regulatory developments

Updated 9 October 2026

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The latest in Australian law, regulation and compliance. Briefings for your business, all in one place.

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43 developments

18 September 2026MediumConsultationsTreasury

Establishing External Reporting Australia's standard-setting boards

Treasury has released an exposure draft determination to establish the standard setting boards of External Reporting Australia, the new body created by the Treasury Laws Amendment (Financial Reporting System Reform) Act 2026, which received royal assent on 7 July 2026. External Reporting Australia merges the Financial Reporting Council, the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board into a single body from 1 December 2026, intended to create more flexible institutional arrangements for standard setting and to accommodate the new sustainability standards function.

Submissions closed 15 October 2026.

Business implications

Auditors, reporting entities, standard setters and advisers with an interest in the governance of Australia's financial and sustainability reporting standards may wish to review the exposure draft to understand how the three new standard setting boards will operate once External Reporting Australia is established on 1 December 2026. Entities preparing for upcoming sustainability reporting obligations in particular may want to monitor how the sustainability standards board's governance and procedures are finalised, given this body will have carriage of that standard setting function going forward. Submissions could be made before the consultation closes on 15 October 2026 if governance arrangements would affect stakeholder input into future standards.

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17 September 2026MediumInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

ASIC Corporations (Auditing) Instrument 2026/469

ASIC Corporations (Auditing) Instrument 2026/469 addresses specific auditing requirements under the Corporations Act 2001. Registered as F2026L01229, it combines conditional relief concerning auditor independence declarations, audit exemptions for certain proprietary companies, and notification requirements for retail corporate collective investment vehicles, or CCIVs.

Business implications

For companies and audit committees, the key distinction is between eligibility for a statutory audit exemption and the separate expectations of investors, lenders or contractual counterparties. Even where statutory relief is available, a financing or shareholder agreement may still require audited financial information. The instrument does not automatically vary those contractual promises.

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17 September 2026HighInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

ASIC Corporations (Annual and Half-year Reporting) Instrument 2026/468

ASIC Corporations (Annual and Half-year Reporting) Instrument 2026/468 brings together exemptions, modifications and an approval relating to financial reporting and associated disclosure requirements under the Corporations Act 2001. It is registered as F2026L01228 and provides relief in specified circumstances, subject to conditions.

Business implications

For finance teams, directors and advisers, the practical relevance is identifying the exact relief used in preparing, presenting or lodging a report. An entity’s structure, reporting status and the particular reporting period may affect eligibility. A general statement that ASIC has remade reporting relief is not enough to establish that a company or scheme qualifies.

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17 September 2026MediumInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

Tax Agent Services Amendment (Enhancing Tax Practitioners Board Sanctions) Regulations 2026

The Tax Agent Services Amendment (Enhancing Tax Practitioners Board Sanctions) Regulations 2026 were registered as F2026L01227 on 17 September 2026. The regulations amend the Tax Agent Services Regulations 2022, which are made under the Tax Agent Services Act 2009, and are described as supporting stronger sanctions available to the Tax Practitioners Board for professional misconduct by registered tax and BAS agents.

Business implications

Firms employing or engaging registered tax or BAS agents could review internal supervision, escalation and quality assurance arrangements in light of the Board's expanded sanction toolkit, given that conduct previously addressed informally may now attract a broader range of formal regulatory responses. It may be worth confirming that compliance manuals and professional conduct policies reflect the updated regulatory regime, and that registered agents within the business understand the circumstances in which the Board could now act. Groups with an in-house tax function may also wish to consider whether existing professional indemnity arrangements remain appropriate given the broader sanctions now available to the Board.

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16 September 2026MediumInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

Taxation Administration (PAYG Withholding Variation for Foreign Resident Capital Gains Withholding Payments) Legislative Instrument 2026

The Taxation Administration (PAYG Withholding Variation for Foreign Resident Capital Gains Withholding Payments) Legislative Instrument 2026, registered as F2026L01231, was made on 16 September 2026 by the Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, Will Day, under subsection 14 235(5) in Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953. The instrument commences the day after registration on the Federal Register of Legislation.

Business implications

Conveyancers, property lawyers and transaction teams handling settlements involving a foreign resident vendor could check settlement checklists and withholding calculation templates against the categories addressed in this instrument, particularly for transactions involving multiple vendors, deceased estates, income tax exempt entities, relationship breakdowns or mortgagee sales. Since the instrument repeals and replaces several earlier variation instruments, practitioners relying on precedent documents referencing the superseded instruments could update those references. M&A teams handling asset acquisitions from foreign resident vendors may also want to confirm the correct variation applies before finalising withholding amounts at settlement.

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16 September 2026HighCourt decisionsFederal Court

Plus500AU Pty Ltd v AghaeiRad

The Full Court of the Federal Court has dismissed appeals by Plus500AU Pty Ltd and its parent Plus500 Limited against a ruling that the arbitration clause in the company's standard form user agreement for contracts for difference trading was void. In Plus500AU Pty Ltd v AghaeiRad [2026] FCAFC 125, handed down on 16 September 2026, the Court unanimously upheld the primary judge's finding that the clause was an unfair contract term under sections 12BF and 12BG of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001.

Business implications

Businesses that use standard form consumer contracts containing arbitration, mediation or other dispute resolution clauses, particularly in financial services, may wish to review how those clauses are presented and whether customers are given clear information about their effect on access to court and to class actions. Relevant considerations include whether the clause is reasonably necessary to protect legitimate business interests and whether its practical cost makes individual claims uneconomic. A review of standard terms against the factors discussed in this decision could help assess exposure under the unfair contract terms regime, though each contract and factual matrix will differ.

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16 September 2026MediumInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

Accounting Standard AASB 2026-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards

The Australian Accounting Standards Board has issued AASB 2026-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards, registered on the Federal Register of Legislation as F2026L01162 and dated September 2026. The standard provides targeted relief for superannuation entities and not-for-profit public sector entities, other than higher education providers, in how they apply AASB 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements and related amendments to AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows. It also clarifies operating cash flow reconciliation requirements and makes consequential and editorial amendments to AASB 1039 Concise Financial Reports, AASB 1049 Whole of Government and General Government Sector Financial Reporting, AASB 1054 Australian Additional Disclosures and AASB 1056.

Business implications

Finance and reporting teams at superannuation funds and not-for-profit public sector entities may wish to confirm which commencement date applies to their organisation, since the operating cash flow reconciliation changes to AASB 1039 and AASB 1054 take effect for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, a year ahead of the broader AASB 18 and AASB 107 relief that applies from 1 January 2028. Entities considering early adoption should check whether doing so affects comparatives or disclosures in the current reporting cycle.

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16 September 2026MediumEnforcementACCC

Mazda, Kia, and BYD improve access to service and repair information after ACCC investigations

The ACCC announced on 16 September 2026 that Mazda, Kia and BYD have each improved access and reduced costs for independent repairers seeking service and repair information, following separate ACCC investigations under the Motor Vehicle Service and Repair Information Sharing Scheme. The scheme requires data providers, including vehicle manufacturers, to make service and repair information available to Australian repairers on reasonable commercial terms, including a fair market price.

Business implications

Motor vehicle manufacturers and importers supplying passenger or light goods vehicles in Australia may wish to review their current repair information access offers, including pricing structures, equipment requirements and the range of access periods provided, against the reasonable commercial terms and fair market price requirements of the Motor Vehicle Service and Repair Information Sharing Scheme. Given the ACCC has now acted against several manufacturers over similar issues, compliant systems and pricing are worth confirming before a vehicle range reaches the Australian market, rather than after repairer complaints prompt an investigation.

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15 September 2026MediumInstruments & regulationsFederal Register of Legislation

ASIC Corporations (Disclosure of Directors' Interests) Instrument 2026/758

ASIC has registered the ASIC Corporations (Disclosure of Directors' Interests) Instrument 2026/758 on the Federal Register of Legislation, with the instrument made on 11 September 2026 and commencing the day after registration. The instrument replaces and repeals the ASIC Corporations (Disclosure of Directors' Interests) Instrument 2016/881, which was due to sunset on 1 October 2026 under the automatic sunsetting provisions of the Legislation Act 2003.

Business implications

Listed company secretaries and boards relying on the exemption from separate director notification under section 205G should confirm their internal director interest notice templates and checklists refer to the current instrument number, 2026/758, once it takes effect. Because the exemption depends on the company already having complied with applicable listing rules covering the same notifiable interest, companies may wish to confirm their listing rule disclosure processes remain aligned with the exemption's conditions. No substantive change to disclosure obligations is indicated by the remake itself.

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15 September 2026HighBills & ActsFederal Register of Legislation

Treasury Laws Amendment (Strengthening Accountability for Tax Adviser Misconduct and Other Measures) Act 2026

The Treasury Laws Amendment (Strengthening Accountability for Tax Adviser Misconduct and Other Measures) Act 2026 received assent as No. 86 of 2026 and was registered on 15 September 2026. The Act is an 8-schedule omnibus measure. Schedule 1 gives the Tax Practitioners Board new powers to suspend a tax or BAS agent's registration, imposes new civil penalty provisions, and introduces criminal offences, infringement notices and enforceable undertakings for misconduct by registered agents, alongside increases to existing civil penalty amounts.

Business implications

Businesses with in-house tax agents or that engage external tax and BAS agents could review supervision and quality-control arrangements given the Board's broadened suspension, penalty and infringement notice powers. Transaction teams working on mergers that may be notifiable under the Competition and Consumer Act may wish to understand the shift from automatic voidness to voidability for unnotified acquisitions, and how the revised associate and stale notification rules could affect deal timetables and completion mechanics. Groups with a tax advisory arm should consider briefing relevant staff on the increased exposure to civil and criminal consequences for misconduct, and confirm reporting lines remain adequate under the strengthened regime.

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15 September 2026WatchReportsACCC

The Qantas Group and Virgin Australia report substantial earnings despite increased fuel costs

The ACCC's Domestic Airline Competition in Australia report, published around 15 September 2026, found that the Qantas Group and Virgin Australia each reported substantial earnings for the 2025-26 financial year despite a sharp rise in jet fuel costs. Qantas Group reported underlying earnings before interest and tax of approximately 2.35 billion dollars, down 11 per cent on the previous year, while Virgin Australia reported underlying earnings of 753 million dollars, up 13.4 per cent year on year. Jet fuel prices were nearly 50 per cent higher in late August 2026 than in February 2026.

Business implications

Businesses with material exposure to domestic air travel or freight costs, including those negotiating corporate travel arrangements or logistics contracts, may wish to note the ACCC's continued interest in airfare movements, capacity reductions and fuel cost pass-through when assessing future pricing and contract terms with airlines. Given the current monitoring direction applies until December 2026, it would also be worth watching whether the government extends or adjusts that direction, since any change could affect the frequency and detail of future ACCC reporting on domestic airline pricing and competition.

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14 September 2026MediumEnforcementACCC

Realestate.com.au removes restrictions in contracts with real estate agents after ACCC investigation

REA Group announced on 14 September 2026 that it had entered into a court-enforceable undertaking with the ACCC to resolve concerns about restrictions in its contracts with real estate agency customers. The commitments concern property listings on realestate.com.au and the flexibility agencies have when choosing listing tiers.

Business implications

For real estate agencies, the practical contract questions include whether current listing commitments reflect the changes and how any downgrade flexibility operates within the applicable advertising package. Minimum listing requirements, tier commitments and variation provisions may influence both cost and the ability to use alternative services. The undertaking does not itself describe every agency’s individual contract or establish a universal right to end an agreement without consequence.

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11 September 2026MediumExposure draftsTreasury

Better targeting the Research and Development Tax Incentive, exposure draft

Treasury released an exposure draft on 11 September 2026 to implement the Government's Budget 2026 to 2027 measure better targeting the Research and Development Tax Incentive, with submissions closing on 28 September 2026. The underlying policy was announced in the May 2026 Budget and is not yet law. According to Treasury and Australian Taxation Office materials, the package involves several key changes, including removing the eligibility of supporting R&D activities from the offset while increasing the offset rate on core activities, lowering the research intensity premium threshold from 2 per cent to 1.5 per cent of expenditure, restricting the refundable offset to a company's first 10 years of operation (extended to 15 years for companies undertaking R&D related to therapeutic goods), raising the minimum annual expenditure threshold from 20,000 dollars to 50,000 dollars, raising the turnover eligibility threshold for the refundable offset from 20 million dollars to 50 million dollars, and raising the maximum expenditure threshold from 150 million dollars to 200 million dollars.

Submissions closed 28 September 2026.

Business implications

Companies that currently claim the Research and Development Tax Incentive, and their tax advisers, could begin modelling how the proposed changes to the core and supporting activity distinction, the intensity premium threshold, the refundable offset age limit and the expenditure thresholds would affect their claims if the exposure draft proceeds largely unchanged. Businesses with long R&D project cycles or that rely on the refundable offset beyond ten years of operation may wish to consider making a submission before the consultation closes, given industry bodies have already raised concerns about those specific elements. As the measure is proposed to commence from 1 July 2028, there is time to plan, but early engagement may help shape the final design.

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11 September 2026WatchCourt decisionsFederal Court

Takeovers Panel v DGR Global Limited, in the matter of DGR Global Limited

In Takeovers Panel v DGR Global Limited, in the matter of DGR Global Limited [2026] FCA 1358, the Federal Court on 11 September 2026 extended the time within which the Takeovers Panel may make a declaration of unacceptable circumstances concerning the affairs of DGR Global Limited, an ASX-listed company. The Takeovers Panel, constituted under section 184 of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001, applied under section 657B of the Corporations Act 2001 to extend the statutory period under section 657A to 30 September 2026. None of the eight defendants opposed the application, and each consented to the orders sought.

Business implications

Parties involved in contested control transactions, and their advisers, could note that the three month or one month statutory period in which the Takeovers Panel must decide whether to declare unacceptable circumstances is not absolute, and that the Federal Court may extend it under section 657B where there is good reason and the panel's own process requires more time. Boards and shareholders involved in a live Panel application may wish to factor the possibility of such an extension into their expectations about timing. Businesses should also be aware that courts may order confidentiality over sensitive evidence filed in support of a Panel-related application, which can affect what becomes publicly visible during the proceeding.

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11 September 2026WatchMedia releasesACCC

ACCC continues exemption to APRA arrangements for music rights

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission has issued a final determination granting a further five year authorisation, until 3 October 2031, for arrangements used by the Australasian Performing Right Association to acquire and license performing rights and communication rights in musical works. The authorised conduct includes APRA's input arrangements, reciprocal terms with overseas collecting societies, blanket licences and distribution arrangements, and a form of this conduct has been authorised by the ACCC since 1999.

Business implications

Venues, broadcasters, retailers and other businesses that play music in the course of their operations can continue to obtain licences through APRA's existing collective licensing model, which remains authorised until 3 October 2031. Businesses with concerns about licence fees, royalty distribution or transparency in APRA's arrangements may wish to engage with the consultation and review processes that APRA is now required to maintain under the revised conditions, including use of the alternative dispute resolution scheme where a specific dispute arises.

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9 September 2026MediumExposure draftsTreasury

ACCC service of documents, exposure draft amendment

Treasury has released an exposure draft of legislation that would change how the ACCC may serve documents on persons in Australia and overseas, published for consultation as c2026-801498 with submissions due by 30 September 2026. The ACCC can issue compulsory notices requiring the production of information, documents or evidence, and the draft amendment is intended to give the ACCC more flexibility in how such notices and other documents are served while giving recipients greater certainty about when service has been properly effected.

Submissions closed 30 September 2026.

Business implications

Businesses that regularly receive or may receive ACCC compulsory notices, including those with directors, officers or registered addresses overseas, may wish to review how the firm or the business currently accepts and logs service of such notices, so that any change to permitted service methods can be incorporated once the amendment is finalised. It may also be worth confirming internally who is authorised to accept service on behalf of the business, since greater flexibility in service methods could mean documents are validly served through channels not currently monitored.

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9 September 2026HighEnforcementACCC

Online retailer Neptune Blanket pays penalties for allegedly misleading statements about consumer guarantees

Online retailer Dysck Pty Ltd, trading as Neptune Blanket, has paid 59,400 dollars in penalties after the ACCC issued three infringement notices over statements made to consumers about their rights under the Australian Consumer Law. Two notices concerned emails Neptune Blanket sent to customers who sought refunds, one for a sensory mat that allegedly would not lie flat and presented a tripping hazard, the other for a mat the customer said was shorter than the dimensions advertised on the website. The ACCC alleges those emails implied returns or exchanges were at the retailer's discretion or limited to store credit, that items had to be unopened, unused and in original condition to qualify for exchange, and that customers had to pay non-refundable return shipping.

Business implications

Retailers selling online may wish to review customer-facing communications, including template emails used to respond to refund or exchange requests, to check they do not suggest that consumer guarantee remedies are discretionary, limited to store credit, or conditional on goods being unopened or unused. It may also be worth confirming that any warranty against defects published on the website contains the wording the Australian Consumer Law requires, making clear that the warranty operates in addition to, and does not limit, a consumer's statutory rights.

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7 September 2026MediumConsultationsTreasury

Charity secrecy reform, deregistration and finalised investigations

Treasury opened a consultation, referenced c2026-744366, on proposed reform to the secrecy provisions that currently limit what the Australian Charities and Not for profits Commission can disclose about charities that have been deregistered or that have been subject to a finalised investigation. The consultation was published on 7 September 2026 with submissions due by 2 October 2026.

Submissions closed 2 October 2026.

Business implications

Not for profit clients and charity boards could be alerted that a Treasury consultation is underway that may lead to the ACNC disclosing more information about deregistrations and finalised investigations than it currently does. Governance committees may wish to consider how any future public disclosure of investigation outcomes could affect reputational risk management and existing communications protocols. Advisers to the sector could also track the consultation outcome before finalising governance policies that assume investigation findings remain confidential once a matter concludes.

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4 September 2026MediumMedia releasesACCC

ACCC approves Peter Warren's acquisition of Wakeling Automotive's dealership sites subject to conditions

The ACCC has approved, subject to conditions, the acquisition by ASX listed Peter Warren Automotive Holdings Limited of 30 new and used car dealership sites in New South Wales from Wakeling Automotive Group. The acquisition involves Peter Warren acquiring the shares of Paul Wakeling Motor Group Pty Ltd and Wollongong City Motors Pty Ltd, along with the business and assets of the Moss Vale Motor Group operated by Hurrikayne Pty Ltd. Peter Warren already operates more than 80 dealership sites across 25 locations on Australia's east coast and represents more than 30 vehicle brands.

Business implications

Businesses considering acquisitions in markets with a strong local or regional presence, such as car dealership networks, may want to assess overlap at the level of the specific area in which both parties operate, rather than only at a national or state level, since that is where the ACCC's competition concern arose in this matter. Where an acquisition could increase concentration in a particular locality, it may be worth considering early whether a structural remedy, such as divestment of overlapping sites, could address the ACCC's concerns and support a faster clearance.

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4 September 2026MediumCourt decisionsFederal Court

Hubexo Australia Pty Ltd v CoreLogic Australia Pty Ltd (Amendment of Defence and Tendency Notice)

In Hubexo Australia Pty Ltd v CoreLogic Australia Pty Ltd (Amendment of Defence and Tendency Notice) [2026] FCA 1310, the Federal Court dealt with two interlocutory applications in a long-running proceeding between Hubexo and the CoreLogic respondents, which include RP Data Pty Ltd and Cordell Information Pty Ltd. Hubexo's underlying claim concerns allegations that the respondents induced subscribers to breach subscription agreements and copied project data from Hubexo's LeadManager product, said to compete with the respondents' Cordell Connect service.

Business implications

Providers of subscription based data products may wish to review subscriber terms, access monitoring controls and audit trails that could evidence unauthorised access to a competitor's service, since this proceeding turns on allegations of inducing subscribers to breach terms and copying competitor data. Businesses engaged in similar disputes should also note that admissions made during a hearing are not necessarily final, and that evidence of a pattern of conduct across multiple instances can be admitted as tendency evidence where it is relevant to proving inducement or unauthorised copying allegations.

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